Prevalence of hardcore smoking in England, and associated attitudes and beliefs: cross sectional study

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Prevalence of hardcore smoking in England, and associated attitudes and beliefs: cross sectional study.

OBJECTIVE To quantify the prevalence and characteristics of hardcore smokers in England. DESIGN Cross sectional survey. SETTING Interview in respondents' household. PARTICIPANTS 7766 adult cigarette smokers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Hardcore smoking defined by four criteria (less than a day without cigarettes in the past five years; no attempt to quit in the past year; no desire to quit; n...

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Prevalence of Self Medication Practices and its Associated Factors in Puducherry, India - A Cross Sectional Study

Introduction: Self-medication is a most important health issue in developing countries like India. Even though there is abundant healthcare access present. Still self-medication is being chosen by the patients. To estimate the prevalence of self-medication and the factors association to self-medication practices among urban fisherman population in Puducherry. Methods: Cross-Sectional Study con...

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Prevalence of smoking habits, attitudes, knowledge and beliefs among Health Professional School students: a cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVES To examine smoking prevalence, attitudes, knowledge and behaviours/beliefs among Health Professional School students according to the Global Health Professional Student Survey (GHPSS) approach. METHODS A cross-sectional study was carried out in Catania University Medical Schools. The GHPSS questionnaires were self-administered. Logistic regression model was performed. The level of ...

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epistemic modality in english and persian academic writing: a cross-linguistic study of genre on the notion of transfer

چکیده حیطه ی نوشتار دانشگاهی اخیرا شاهد تغییرات عمده ای از غیرشخصی بودن (عینی بودن) به شخصی بودن بوده است. شخصی بودن متون دانشگاهی اهمیت استفاده از وجهیت معرفتی را برجسته می سازد چرا که? وجهیت معرفتی? بر اساس یکی از تعاریف ارائه شده از این مقوله? ارتباط تنگاتنگی با شخصی بودن داشته و به عنوان بیان نظر شخصی گوینده در مورد جز گزاره ای گفته در نظر گرفته میشود. بنابراین? با در نظر داشتن نقاط مشترک...

15 صفحه اول

The Incidence of Lung Cancer and Smoking in Iran, Turkey, England, and USA: A Comparative Study

Introduction: lung cancer is the deadliest and the costliest cancer in the world. In this study, we have tried to compare the situation of this disease in several countries by considering the most important risk factor of lung cancer (smoking cigarette). Method: This is a comparative study, a comprehensive one which was done on lung cancer rates in four countries, Iran, Turkey, England and UAS...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.326.7398.1061